異常気象
 
  • Extreme weather events are becoming more intense and more frequent.12,13 (IPCC 2007)
  • Some of 2010’s major disaster events:
    • Russian heat wave and fires. The summer 2010 heat wave as well as the polluted air from the forest fires caused fatalities in Moscow to double to a total of 700 people per day. 14,15 (Russian Academy of Sciences) City officials of Moscow, Russia reported a 60% increase in the mortality rate this past summer, when nearly 11,000 of the city’s inhabitants perished due to the effects of excessive smog and record high temperatures. 16
    • Pakistani floods. Massive floods, the worst in nation’s history, result in about 2,000 fatalities, more than 20 million injured or homeless. One‐fifth of country was underwater.17
    • Chinese landslides. Nationwide floods and landslides leave over 3,100 killed and over 1,000 missing in 2010 alone. Floods across China increased sevenfold since the 1950s. 18
    • Brazil was also struck by extreme heavy floods in April and June 2010 with hundreds of fatalities each time.19
    • Poland suffered her worst flooding in decades in May 2010.20
    • Forest fires raged in Portugal in summer 2010, spurred on by low humidity levels, strong winds, and temperatures reaching record highs of 40 degrees Celsius.21
    • In Chad and Nigeria in 2010, drought then floods that wiped out the small amounts of food crops left after the drought.22
    • Extreme cold and snow storms in 2010 in India, Northern Europe, North America, and South America
    • A lot of earthquakes and volcano activity in 2010 disrupted Indonesia, Iceland, Turkey, Chile, Haiti, etc.
    • Global warming can cause ice-capped volcanoes like Iceland’s Eyjafjallajökull to more easily erupt due to the ice loss causing a release of pressure on the hot rocks beneath the Earth’s surface. 23(Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2010)
    • Landslides and avalanches in high mountains have increased over the past decade due to global warming. Volcanoes are increasingly at risk of collapse with mega-landslides that could bury cities. 24 (David Pyle, a volcanologist at the University of Oxford, Bill McGuire of University College London and Rachel Lowe at the University of Exeter, UK)
    • Glacial lake outburst floods are increasing as lakes from glacial melt grow in number and size. 25(International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) in Kathmandu, 2010)

 Reference
最新のニュース
The 2010 Pakistan Floods: Another Climate Change Catastrophe (In Urdu) Play
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Heavier winter precipitation becoming norm with climate change. -2 Mar 2011
Major solar flare warns of potential disaster. - 22 Feb 2011
Scientists confirm climate change link to UK flooding. - 19 Feb 2011
2010 the world's warmest year on record. - 29 Jan 2011
Floods and fires set to worsen in Australia and worldwide. - 20 Jan 2011
Latin American eco-atlas reveals pressures of climate change. - 18 Jan 2011
2010 the second worst year for natural disasters. - 16 Jan 2011
Climate change likely behind intense Australian floods. - 15 Jan 2011
Study confirms 160 years of warming trend. - 25 Dec 2010
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Climate Change – Expert Perspectives from Formosa (Taiwan) (In Chinese) Play
2010 is the hottest year on record so far - 3 Sep 2010
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US scientist assesses regional impact of climate change - 29 Jan 2010
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Pakistan adversely affected by climate change - 28 Jan 2010
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