Panamanian island dwellers prepare to leave ancestral homes.
For the indigenous Kuna people, who have lived for hundreds of years on islands in an archipelago off Panama’s northwestern coast, the increasingly intense effects of climate change such as stronger winds, storms and higher tides are now leaving them in ankle- or knee-deep water, often for days on end. Their situation has also been made worse by the harvesting and acidification of many offshore coral reefs, which previously provided protection.

Sea level rises of up to 59 centimeters have been forecast by the United Nations to occur by century’s end.
However, those calculations did not account for what is now known to be the accelerated melting of vast ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland, and scientists more recently warned that the seas could rise two meters instead.

Thus, with the prospect of conditions only worsening, some of the islands’ 32,000 people have begun to prepare for a move to the Panamanian mainland. In other areas of the world, communities on island nations such as Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Fiji have already had to relocate due to rising sea level effects such as inundation of buildings and salt water contamination of crops.

Hector Guzman, a marine biologist specialist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama states, “This is no longer about a scientist saying that climate change and the change in sea level will flood (a people) and affect them. This is happening now in the real world.” We send our prayers for the strength and resiliency of the Panamanian Kuna people at this difficult time. 

May we all heed such warning signs from science and nature alike to act quickly in sustainable ways and
avert the loss of lands, cultures and lives.  
Supreme Master Ching Hai has on several occasions spoken of the devastating effects of rising sea levels and
how to address this urgent matter, as during an October 2009 videoconference in Indonesia.


http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFN1815479220100711?pageNumber=4&virtualBrandChannel=0
http://www.care2.com/causes/global-warming/blog/paradise-denied-climate-change-refugees-in-panama-
and-elsewhere-flee-to-mainland

Extra News
Peru's Ministry for the Environment officially designates a National Program for the Conservation of
Forests for the Mitigation of Climate Change.
http://www.andina.com.pe/ingles/Noticia.aspx?id=yo0S7YkfUDI=
http://www.coolearth.org/306/news-32/rainforest-news-155/peru-creates-forest-conservation-scheme-
to-mitigate-climate-change-1479.html
    
British scientists discover that high levels of anti-depressant medications like Prozac are leaching into
coastal waters, causing changed behaviors in marine animals such as shrimp that include becoming more
susceptible to danger.
http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/enviornment/british-prawns-contain-anti-depressant-
drugs_100392204.html
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/07/07/2947409.htm?section=justin

A new study finds that a disastrous epidemic of the chytrid fungus in Panama’s El Copé region has caused
the local extinction of 30 amphibian species, five of which vanished before they were even formally indentified.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/07/100720-amphibians-lost-species-extinct-panama-science-
environment/
http://rainforestportal.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=174224