生物多樣性的消失率很驚人，比因自然因素滅絕的速度要高上1,000 到10,000倍。 （《皇家學會哲學會刊B輯：生物學》〔Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (Biological Science)〕） 由於各國無法達成保護動植物生命的目標，生態系統可能朝向永久性的損害。 （聯合國環境規劃署〔UNEP〕，2010年） 目前每天高達270種獨特的物種在消失。. 由於氣候變遷以及其他大部分的人為因素，有些專家說，地球將經歷「第6次大滅絕」。 當全球平均氣溫上升超過攝氏3.5度，全球各地高達70%的物種可能會滅絕。（聯合國跨政府氣候變遷小組） 2010年各物種受影響的最新報導：
由於海冰減少，自1975年以來，南極企鵝數量銳減80%以上。
由於氣候變遷造成過早解凍或結冰，植物性食物無法取得，北極馴鹿因此紛紛餓死，其數量正急遽下降當中。
2010年9月，數萬隻海象由於缺乏平常休憩的海冰，不尋常地都跑上岸來，這種情況在2007年和2009年也發生過。
候鳥們紛紛死亡，因為不合時宜的旅行，使他們到達目的地時沒有足夠的食物可吃，例如濕地已經乾涸，不再能提供他們棲息地。 參考來源
Radford, T. (2004, March 19). Warning sounded on decline of species. The Guardian. Retrieved January 11, 2011 fromhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2004/mar/19/taxonomy.science Whitty, J. (2007, April 30). Animal Extinction - the greatest threat to mankind. The Independent. Retrieved January 11, 2011 fromhttp://www.independent.co.uk/environment/animal-extinction--the-greatest-threat-to-mankind-397939.html Romm, J. (2010, November 9). Royal Society: “There are very strong indications that the current rate of species extinctions far exceeds anything in the fossil record.” Climate Progress blog. Retrieved January 11, 2011 fromhttp://climateprogress.org/2010/11/09/royal-society-rate-of-species-extinctions-far-exceeds-anything-in-the-fossil-recordo/ Hance, J. (2010, May 10). Collapsing biodiversity is a ‘wake-up call for humanity’. An online acticle on the United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP] report. Mongabay.com. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://news.mongabay.com/2010/0510-hance_wake_up.html ibid 17. Koch, W. (2010, November 12). Global warming harms Antarctica’s penguins, book says. USA Today. Retrieved January 11, 2011 fromhttp://content.usatoday.com/communities/greenhouse/post/2010/11/global-warming-threatens-antartica-penguins/1 Struzik, E. (2010, September 23). A Troubling Decline in the Caribou Herds of the Arctic. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from Yale, School of Forestry & Environmental Studies website http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2321 Goldenberg, S. (2010, September 13). The Guardian. Retrieved January 11, 2011 fromhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/sep/13/walrus-haul-out-alaska Gray, R. (2010, September 5). Migratory birds decline in UK due to low African rain. The Telegraph. Retrieved January 11, 2011 fromhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/wildlife/7981699/Migratory-birds-decline-in-UK-due-to-low-African-rain.html Sample, I. (2009, July 28) Human activity is driving Earth’s ‘sixth great extinction event’. The Guardian. Retrieved January 11, 2011 fromhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/jul/28/species-extinction-hotspots-australia Romm, J. (2009, April 9). Time Magazine: How climate change is causing a new age of extinction. An online acticle on the (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC] report. Climate Progress blog. Retrieved January 11, 2011 fromhttp://climateprogress.org/2009/04/09/time-magazine-how-climate-change-is-causing-a-new-age-of-extinction/
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