Dwindling 
 
fresh water supplies 
 
in California, USA. 
 
As the state with 
 
the highest number of 
 
people in the nation 
 
that has endured several 
 
long-term droughts, 
 
California is grappling 
 
with the prospect 
 
of water shortages. 
 
In an effort to help 
 
address the issue, 
 
a report by a team of 
 
scientists, engineers, 
 
economists and 
 
legal experts from four 
 
California universities 
 
has put forth a plan
 
for significant reform.
 
 
In describing 
 
the problems faced by 
 
the state, the report notes 
 
that not only are there 
 
no longer new sources 
 
of water but that 
 
existing water quality has 
 
deteriorated as pollution, 
 
especially from 
 
agricultural runoff 
 
of chemical fertilizers and
 
pesticides, has increased. 
 
In addition, many current 
 
water management 
 
strategies lack focus 
 
and are outdated, 
 
with an historical lack of 
 
groundwater quality 
 
regulation having harmed 
 
animal species as well as 
 
generating conflict 
 
in how to prioritize 
 
water use. 
 
The report recommends 
 
a range of
 
new approaches 
 
that include first and 
 
foremost to prioritize
 
the restoration of 
 
entire ecosystems, 
 
with encouragement 
 
toward conservation, 
 
more supervision of 
 
groundwater extraction, 
 
and a cap-and-trade 
 
program to limit the 
 
discharge of pollutants. 
 
Noting the need for 
 
comprehensive change, 
 
report co-author 
 
and a senior fellow at 
 
the Public Policy Institute 
 
of California, 
 
Dr. Ellen Hanak said, 
 
“If we take bold steps now, 
 
we can move from 
 
an era of conflict 
 
to one of reconciliation, 
 
where water is managed 
 
more flexibly and 
 
comprehensively, to 
 
benefit both the economy 
 
and the environment.” 
 
Our thanks, 
 
Dr. Hanak and associates 
 
for your work together 
 
in assessing and seeking 
 
to improve supplies 
 
of this vital resource. 
 
May we all adopt 
 
the most considerate 
 
and sustainable lifestyles 
 
to ensure water security 
 
for the people of 
 
California and the world. 
http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2011/02/24/California-water-future-called-bleak/UPI-42531298594783/,
 
http://www.thebusinessjournal.com/environment/8524-policy-book-outlines-state-water-solutions
Extra News
 
US researchers find that 
 
the black soot emitted 
 
from such sources 
 
as cook-stoves, 
 
diesel engines and 
 
coal-fired electric 
 
power plants 
 
has a melting effect on 
 
the Tibetan Plateau that 
 
is up to five times higher 
 
than that of 
 
carbon dioxide. 
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/70777/description/Soot_hastens_snowmelt_on_Tibetan_Plateau