The images 
in the following program 
are highly sensitive 
and may be 
as disturbing to viewers 
as they were to us. 
However, we have to 
show the truth about 
cruelty to animals, 
praying that 
you will help to stop it.
It’s January 1, 2011 
in Gyeonggi Province, 
South Korea. 
In the chilling winter, 
pigs are pushed into a pit 
by a metal crane. 
Each frantically struggles 
to get up, stunned. 
Instinctively, they huddle 
to one end of the pit 
as others come helplessly 
tumbling, colliding down.
One piglet failed to 
survive the deep fall. 
He is lucky. 
The other 400 pigs 
in this pit died 
a much slower death 
as they were slowly, 
hellishly buried alive.
The highly contagious 
foot and mouth disease 
virus had struck hard 
in South Korea 
around November 2010. 
Symptoms seen 
in the livestock animals 
included high fever and 
painful blisters inside 
the mouth and on the feet. 
It spread like wildfire, 
and by January, the 
massacring had begun. 
Millions of cows, 
pigs, goats and deer 
were buried 
in a rushed attempt
to stop an even more 
severe epidemic. 
Mass killing, 
is the routine response to 
foot and mouth disease, 
one of the most dreaded 
livestock diseases 
throughout the world.
Mr. Lee Won-Bok, 
president of the Korea 
Association for Animal 
Protection, attended 
15 of the mass burials. 
Fifteen, that is, out of 
a shocking 4,000 pits 
scattered across 
the country.
They dump and drop 
live pigs from trucks 
into the pit. 
There are 1,500 to 2,500 
pigs in one small pit, 
and the pigs climb up 
on each other’s backs, 
piling double, 
triple layers 
as they’re buried alive. 
The pigs scream, groan 
and cry out for their lives. 
I haven't had any sleep 
for a month because 
I was haunted by 
the screaming sounds. 
The slaughtering site 
is literally 
a horrible hell itself.
Other species besides 
pigs were also killed 
in recent months. 
For chickens, they put
3 to 4 live chickens 
in a sack, tie it, and 
carrying them by carts 
bury the sacks in a pit. 
The chickens scream 
feeling sharp pain of 
their bones shattering 
in the sack. 
It’s so horrible.
One South Korean count 
in February revealed 
staggering numbers: 
some 6.2 million 
chickens and ducks 
were destroyed 
due to avian flu. 
For foot and mouth 
disease, it was 
over 150,000 cows, 
over 6,000 goats, 
3,000-plus deer, and 
over 3.3 million pigs.
Their burial sites today 
are eerily silent. 
Signs – like tombstones – 
identify the species 
and number of animals 
in each grave.
As you can see, 3,900 
animals have been buried 
over there 200 meters 
away from here, and 
3,000 animals have been 
buried here. 
Over on the other side 
diagonally, 
2,000 have been buried. 
One thousand and 
nine hundred animals 
have been buried 
in the back. 
So that’s 12,000 
live-buried animals 
in just this area 
right before us.
I had taken a look 
around the sites myself, 
and the feeling was 
much different when 
I was there first-hand 
as opposed to just 
watching it on TV.
Humans too were victims. 
Reports stated that 
approximately 
130 workers were injured 
in the process of burying 
the panicked animals, 
which at times 
took all day and night. 
Some ended up 
seeking mental help. 
At least 9 workers died, 
reportedly 
due to “overwork,” 
In 1997 
in Formosa (Taiwan), 
up to 200,000 pigs 
were killed per day, 
mainly by electrocution. 
In the US, one method is
stunning and pithing. 
In this method, 
a stun gun punches 
a metal bolt into 
the animal’s head, 
breaking the skull; then, 
a rod is shoved into 
the stunning hole to 
utterly destroy the brain. 
In South Korea, 
the method 
was live burial.
When foot and mouth hits, 
most people think about 
the economic cost and 
not about the welfare 
of the animals, sadly.
Countries decide often 
on a kind of emergency 
basis, to kill the animals, 
to cull them. 
Culling seems to be 
a sort of polite word 
for mass killing. 
And often, 
the animals are killed 
in huge numbers, not just 
the infected animals, 
but sometimes 
animals nearby, animals 
in the certain area. 
Ironically, many of 
the animals killed were 
healthy, their only sin 
being their proximity 
to a suspected outbreak.
Foot and mouth disease 
is an infectious disease 
that affects 
cloven-hoofed animals. 
Its virus covers a large 
area in a short time, 
affecting a large number 
of susceptible animals, 
including camels, cattle, 
bison, sheep, goats, pigs 
and deer, etc. 
Affected adult animals 
have a low mortality, 
while young animals can 
have a high mortality.
The reason that
this disease is always 
a serious consideration 
is its rate of spreading 
and infecting. 
The virus can even 
be carried by the wind 
to hundreds of kilometers 
and it spreads via 
any daily objects due to 
the fact that the size 
of this virus is very small. 
Then, the disease 
immediately takes place 
if the animals and 
livestock are susceptible. 
Generally, once 
the disease affects a part 
of the herd, the whole 
herd will be infected. 
The percentage of 
spreading is very high. 
But the percentage of 
death is low.
Even if infected, 
most animals 
can recover if allowed. 
And cases of 
humans being infected 
are extremely rare.
So why the brutal, 
destruction of 
so many animals?
Greed is the main reason. 
It is really terrifying 
that this live burial is 
our selfishness – 
human selfishness that 
cares for nothing 
but our own interest, 
and that selfishness 
has become socialized 
and authorized, and that 
power became 
the authoritative power 
that killed, in an instant, 
3 million livestock 
animals in this country.
In South Korea 
as in Mongolia, the 
government attempted to 
halt the spread of the virus 
through widespread 
vaccination of livestock. 
But so far, this 
has proven to be 
costly – and unreliable. 
In South Korea, over 
2,000 vaccinated cows 
and pigs still got infected, 
while more than 6,300 
new animal deaths 
have been linked to 
the vaccine itself.
There are 7 different 
types of viruses. 
And with globalization, 
the exchange of goods, 
and tourism, 
the types of viruses could 
hit anywhere and anytime. 
So in order to make sure 
that we are protected, 
vaccines need to be 
given against 
7 different viruses, which 
is extremely expensive. 
So the best situation 
is not to get that disease 
in the territory.
So what you are saying is 
that once the animal 
is affected and then 
gets cured, 
he still carries the virus? 
Yes, some of them, and 
we don't know who 
carries the virus or not.
Once rare and isolated, 
foot and mouth epidemics 
have been striking 
more frequently and 
harder across the globe. 
Experts attribute this to 
the widespread practice 
of factory farming.
In order to produce meat 
in large amounts at once, 
lots of livestock are 
crowded in one spot 
by people, in a form 
of factory farming. 
And this in itself creates 
a very powerful infectious 
disease-causing area. 
Many diseases are 
being caused by this. 
Ninety-nine percent of 
livestock farms 
in South Korea are run 
as factory farms. 
Every animal is raised 
tied and locked up 
in a tiny space in there. 
In such conditions, 
they don’t have 
the immunity to fight 
against any tiny germs or 
viruses coming into 
their body and 
this leads to serious 
infectious diseases 
such as foot and mouth 
disease and avian flu.
The purpose of cattle, 
poultry and pig farming 
and the like 
are business and money. 
When livestock are 
crowded in one spot 
in such big numbers, 
there’s a huge possibility 
for that area to 
become the source of 
infectious diseases. 
There is no consideration 
for life at all,
but only concern about 
how much weight 
the animals can gain
per serving of feed. 
So antibiotics are used 
before diseases break out; 
the teeth are pulled out 
before animals bite 
one another 
or tail is cut off; and 
in case of a hen, the beak 
is cut off, and so on. 
But, more importantly, 
factory farms are 
very condensed. 
If we don’t solve 
this density problem 
caused by the greed 
for money, this outbreak 
will continue to happen 
again next year.
We have to find 
another solution to this. 
How we treat the animals 
is how we will be treated. 
We all have to be 
in balance. 
We’re forcefully 
overriding this balance 
by raising livestock in 
mass numbers and then 
slaughtering them to eat.
Each pit measured about 
10 meters long, 
30 meters wide 
and 10 meters deep. 
A mass grave shared by 
hundreds of live, terrified, 
screaming pigs, 
whose intelligence has 
been equated to that of 
a 3-year-old human child.
When the South Korean 
public saw the images of 
the live burials emerge, 
they erupted in outrage, 
as well as pangs of 
guilt and sorrow.
I personally decided to 
stop eating meat 
through this incident.
With recent 
foot and mouth disease 
outbreaks also reported 
in multiple countries, 
Supreme Master Ching Hai 
has addressed 
the serious implications 
of livestock-related 
diseases, as during 
an October 2009 
videoconference 
in Formosa (Taiwan).
In one of the worst 
animal disease outbreaks 
to hit the island 
of Formosa (Taiwan),
the virus called 
hoof-and-mouth disease 
was transmitted 
from one pig 
that came to the island 
in early 1997. 
Within just six weeks, 
6,000 farms 
had been stricken, 
resulting in the tragic 
slaughter, massacring 
3.8 million pigs.  
This gives you some idea 
of how quickly 
animal-borne diseases 
can spread, causing 
devastation for themselves 
and humans alike. 
The best is to abolish meat 
altogether.
Because 
animal consumption 
is eating up our planet,
is killing us humans
The livestock sector 
is probably 
the world's biggest source 
of water pollution as well
The list never ends 
if we continue to partake 
in this killing phenomena, 
massacring tragedy 
called “animal industry.” 
We sorrow for the loss 
of both countless 
innocent animals 
and perished humans, 
as we pray that 
this cruel crisis will stop. 
Thank you, 
gentle viewers, 
for joining us today. 
Please tune in again 
next Tuesday, May 3, 
as we continue our 2-part 
series on more sides of 
the global tragedy of 
foot and mouth disease.
Coming up next is 
Enlightening 
Entertainment, 
after Noteworthy News. 
May all sentient lives 
on Earth be cherished 
and respected.
The images 
in the following program 
are highly sensitive 
and may be 
as disturbing to viewers 
as they were to us. 
However, we have to 
show the truth about 
cruelty to animals, 
praying that 
you will help to stop it.
Humans must find 
another way to solve this. 
Twenty-five thousand 
livestock were killed during 
the last occurrence of 
foot-and-mouth disease 
in Mongolia. 
This is very terrible. 
This is very sorrowful.
This is 
the Stop Animal Cruelty 
series on 
Supreme Master Television. 
Today we present 
the conclusion 
of a two-part program on 
foot and mouth disease 
(FMD) 
in domestic livestock. 
This highly contagious 
virus causes 
painful blisters on the 
animals’ mouth and feet.
Foot and mouth disease 
for the animals is like 
a really bad attack of flu. 
They get a fever 
and they feel rotten. 
But in addition, 
they can get conditions 
around their mouths, 
maybe some blisters 
around the mouths, 
salivating and real pain 
and discomfort 
around the mouth. 
And similarly 
around the feet, 
they can get blisters 
around the feet 
which are really painful. 
So sometimes the first thing 
the farmer would notice 
is lameness
quite severe lameness 
in the animals.
Foot and mouth disease 
is rarely, 
if ever passed to humans. 
Modes of transmission 
include saliva, feces, 
milk, urine, and exhaled air 
of infected animals.
The disease 
is not usually fatal 
and livestock 
with this condition 
can recover. 
There are vaccines 
available, however there 
is not one universal one 
that protects against all 
variations of the disease.
 
There is a foot and mouth 
vaccination. 
You can vaccinate to live, 
and let the animals live. 
We believe the animals 
should be let live. 
So we think that 
vaccinations should play 
a much higher role in 
controlling an outbreak of 
foot and mouth disease.
However 
the standard practice 
to deal with this virus 
which spreads 
very quickly in filthy 
and squalid factory farms 
is to immediately murder 
all infected animals, 
as well as 
any healthy animals 
who may have been 
in contact with 
the sick livestock or even 
in close proximity to them. 
Thus an outbreak of 
FMD frequently leads to 
the widespread massacre 
of millions of innocent 
and helpless beings. 
In 1997, a FMD epidemic 
occurred in 
Formosa (Taiwan), 
with farmers 
horrifically electrocuting 
and then incinerating 
3.8 million pigs 
in response.
Then in 2001, following 
an outbreak in the UK, 
over 7 million 
cattle and sheep 
were cruelly put to death. 
Evidence that 
this “death solution” to 
prevent virus transmission 
is by definition deeply 
and fundamentally flawed 
is that the disease 
re-emerged in the UK 
again in 2007. 
There have also been 
recent outbreaks 
of foot and mouth disease 
in Mongolia, China, 
Japan, North Korea, 
and Bulgaria. 
In early 2011, 
FMD struck South Korea 
and more than 
3 million animals, 
most of them pigs, were 
victims of an outrageous 
mass killing program. 
To save money and kill 
as many pigs at one time 
as quickly as possible, 
these gentle beings were 
ruthlessly mass-buried 
while still alive.
Deep burial pits were dug, 
and the innocent pigs 
were shipped in, 
truckload after truckload. 
Backing up to the edge 
of the pits, the vehicles 
simply dumped the 
terrified and crying pigs 
into trenches of death. 
Moments later, 
another truckload of pigs 
was mercilessly piled 
on top of the ones below. 
Sometimes 
the animals were beaten 
and chased into the hole, 
or forcibly pushed in 
with a huge excavator. 
During this 
barbarous process, 
countless porcines 
were painfully injured, 
with their organs crushed, 
and bones snapped.
The final act of the killers 
was to cover the pits. 
The pigs endured 
slow, brutal deaths, 
screaming out for help 
until they eventually 
suffocated. 
As many as 
4,000 animals were piled 
on top of each other 
in a single pit. 
The live burial process 
often lasted long 
into the night. 
The gruesome atrocities 
brought outcries 
of anguish from
around the world.
They dig up 
this empty land and
drive pigs into the pit 
and bury them alive.
We saw video footage 
showing 
unacceptable scenes of 
pigs being buried alive. 
We obviously 
stood against that.
They’re rounded up, 
and then thrown into a pit. 
So they’re alive in the pit 
crawling all over 
each other in terror. 
It's probably about 
the most awful end 
to a life 
that you could imagine.
The sounds of the 
panicked, shrieking pigs 
and the sickening sight 
of the live burial 
deeply affected 
the people involved. 
During the process 
nine government officials 
died from extreme stress 
and 126 workers 
were injured.
Public servants 
involved in this 
are now suffering from 
trauma and getting 
psychiatric treatment, 
and some even died 
because of extreme stress.
Pigs are very sensitive 
and clever beings. 
Researchers have 
discovered that they have 
an intelligence level 
higher than that of 
a three-year old child. 
They can learn 
complex tasks 
even more quickly 
than chimpanzees. 
They can make over 
20 different sounds and 
communicate constantly 
with each other. 
They also form 
close, loving bonds with 
their family members 
and friends. 
Many people mourned 
the brutal murder 
of over 3 million loving 
and beautiful beings. 
I was very shocked to see 
the animals suffering 
and being buried alive. 
It made me think about 
how people can do this 
to animals.
Not only our doctors 
but also the public 
nationwide are indignant 
and incensed at this 
large-scale massacre, 
all of us 
are feeling resentment.
The pigs have been 
buried in more than 4,000 
sites across the nation, 
and many of these mass 
graves are near streams, 
rivers, residential areas, 
and schools. 
The danger to public health 
is very real. 
This is a live burial site 
where about 4,000 pigs 
were buried. 
This black pipe 
in front of you 
is a perforated drainpipe 
which reaches to 
the very bottom of the pit 
where pigs were buried. 
That blue pipe next to it 
is to let gas out. 
And it smells very bad 
and strong now. 
This part right in front us 
are leachate stains, that is, 
overflowed pigs’ blood 
as it decays. 
The blood 
formed puddles here 
the day before yesterday 
when I came. 
They sprinkled burnt lime 
in the pit here to reduce 
the amount of pollutants 
because enormous amount 
of organic compound, 
meaning pollutants are 
squirting from the site.
Because animals 
are buried alive 
near underground water 
or water supply facilities 
around here, it might 
have a dreadful impact 
on the drinking water, 
which is 
for the residents here.
As the weather is 
getting warmer, leachates 
will contaminate 
drinking water. 
And once microscopic 
organisms spread, we 
can’t handle it anymore.
According to the news, 
many burial sites are 
along the Hangang River, 
and as spring nears, 
the river can be 
contaminated. 
The Hangang River 
is our source of 
drinking water at home. 
I’m really concerned.
What is the solution 
to foot and mouth disease 
as well as other conditions 
like swine flu 
that are widely spread 
by the practice 
of animal agriculture?
Tens of millions of cows, 
pigs, chickens and ducks 
are now buried alive 
in the ground 
in South Korea. 
Do you know why? 
It’s because of 
our meat-eating habit.
Vegetarianism 
is the only way 
to save all animals’ lives 
and our planet 
and the environment 
as well as our own health.
Giving up meat 
is the only way to 
live happily and healthily 
with other living beings 
on Earth.
The best and only way 
to protect us 
from terrible diseases 
and to preserve the Earth 
that coming generations 
will live on 
is the organic vegan diet.
After all, factory farming 
should be abolished. 
In order to do it, 
humans’ meat-eating 
culture should be 
changed fundamentally.
My opinion is 
that we can conduct 
a national campaign 
to promote 
the vegetarian diet. 
I’m willing 
to be vegetarian.
We should ban meat-eating. 
Without a prohibition on 
/ laws prohibiting 
the meat consumption, 
we can’t solve this problem. 
Improvements 
or supplements 
are never enough. 
We should make a law 
prohibiting meat-eating.
As a result 
of the FMD outbreak 
and the brutal deaths 
of the millions of pigs, 
more and more people, 
organizations, and schools 
in South Korea are now 
embracing the healthy, 
noble and compassionate 
plant-based diet.
I proposed a vegan 
school meal once a week. 
A total of 111 teachers 
and staff held a vote on it. 
The proposal won an 
overwhelming majority 
of votes to start 
a vegan school meal.
I personally decided 
to stop eating meat 
through this incident.
I’d like to 
change my eating habit 
from a meat diet 
to a plant-based diet. 
I think it’s better 
to grow vegetables 
instead of raising livestock 
so that there’s 
no more pollution.
We should change 
our viewpoint 
from regarding animals 
as food and meat. 
We should 
come to the realization 
that they are life.
From this year 
the Gwangju City Office 
of Education 
decided to carry out 
one-day-vegan-meal a week 
for its 260,000 primary, 
middle and high schools 
students in 300 schools.
Yes, because of 
foot-and-mouth disease 
and the news broadcasts 
on slaughtered animals, 
people prefer 
vegetarian food 
and we have 
more customers now. 
The increase 
(in customers) is 80%.
As on many 
other occasions, 
Supreme Master Ching Hai 
urged an immediate end 
to humanity’s 
heartless destruction 
of innocent animal lives 
and a swift change 
to a plant-based lifestyle 
during a May 2008 
videoconference 
in South Korea.
We have been 
massacring our 
co-inhabitant animals, 
and we have been 
destroying 
our environment, 
and destroying the water 
and destroying the air.
So, in order to solve 
the problem that we are 
facing right now, 
we have to reverse 
our actions. 
We have to be kind 
to our co-inhabitants. 
Instead of killing them, 
massacring them, 
sacrificing them, 
we have to take care 
of them.
Just become vegetarian, 
refuse all 
the animals products, 
then nobody will 
raise animals anymore, 
nobody will kill them 
anymore. 
Then we stop the 
physical harmful effect 
of animal stock raising.
We pray for 
the everlasting protection 
of all animal life 
in South Korea as well as 
the rest of the world. 
May all soon adopt 
the life-affirming 
organic vegan diet.
Thank you for your 
thoughtful presence 
today on our program. 
Coming up next is 
Enlightening Entertainment, 
after Noteworthy News. 
May all beings on Earth 
enjoy lives of freedom, 
safety, and dignity.