Supplying adequate water 
 
is a serious challenge 
 
in Syria's naturally 
 
arid environment, 
 
with reduced rainfall 
 
in recent years along with 
 
practices such as 
 
extracting groundwater 
 
beyond its ability 
 
to replenish resulting 
 
in even more pressure.
 
 
Between 2002 and 2008, 
 
water availability 
 
per person dropped 
 
nearly 40%, 
 
from 1,200 cubic meters 
 
to 750 cubic meters, 
 
compared to a global 
 
average of over 6,000. 
 
Currently, the rural east 
 
is facing its driest winter 
 
in decades after already 
 
four consecutive years 
 
of drought. 
 
Around 1.3 million people 
 
have been affected, 
 
with many villages 
 
abandoned in what 
 
the UN has identified 
 
as the worst migration 
 
in the Middle East 
 
in recent years. 
 
Nearly half a million people 
 
were forced to move 
 
to cities in a desperate 
 
attempt to maintain 
 
livelihoods and continue 
 
caring for their families. 
 
Unfortunately, 
 
similar conditions are 
 
plaguing communities 
 
throughout the Arab world, 
 
and experts warn that 
 
severe water scarcity 
 
could lead to inflation, 
 
unemployment, 
 
and turmoil in the region. 
 
Mr. Khalid I. Elfadli 
 
of the Climate 
 
and Agrometeorology 
 
Department in Libya's 
 
National Meteorological 
 
Centre explains 
 
the situation as seen 
 
in his homeland.
 
Khalid I. Elfadli, National Meteorological Centre, Climate 
& Agro-meteorology Department, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (M): 
 
Our country 
about 95 percent 
 
or more is a desert, 
 
the Sahara, desert Sahara. 
 
So, we have a little 
 
of rainfall land. But, 
 
the last 10 years 
 
or the last five years, 
 
we already suffered from 
 
droughts and increase 
 
of temperature, and 
 
it's remarkably clear that 
 
climate change appear 
 
clearly in my country. 
 
VOICE: 
 
To address some of 
 
these challenges, 
 
the Syrian government 
 
and regional NGOs 
 
recently partnered 
 
to develop 
 
a “water scarcity park” 
 
in a Damascus suburb. 
 
There, various 
 
drought-tolerant plants 
 
are being cultivated 
 
with various water 
 
conservation methods. 
 
These include 
 
a solar-powered 
 
drip irrigation system, 
 
which brings water 
 
directly to the plants 
 
through a system of tubes, 
 
reducing evaporation. 
 
Syria's Vice President 
 
Dr Najah Al-Attar 
 
presided over the opening 
 
of the park, during which 
 
she commended 
 
its establishment while 
 
conveying the wish that 
 
it could become 
 
a role model to help show 
 
the importance of water 
 
conservation and solutions. 
 
Our accolades, 
 
Your Excellency, 
 
Mr. Elfadli, 
 
Syrian government, 
 
and NGOs, for your work 
 
together to address 
 
and implement solutions 
 
to scarce water supplies. 
 
May we all strive 
 
to replenish the Earth's 
 
precious resources 
 
and safeguard the future 
 
of all her inhabitants. 
 
During a November 2008 
 
interview with Ireland's 
 
East Coast Radio FM, 
 
Supreme Master Ching Hai 
 
spoke with urgency 
 
about the dire situation 
 
facing brethren 
 
directly affected 
 
by climate change, 
 
and what must be done 
 
to reverse it.
 
Supreme Master Ching Hai : If we don't 
 
have global warming, 
 
then no one would be 
 
a climate refugee.
 
L1298-1325
 
I ask everyone to please 
imagine if that were 
 
yourself in the refugee's 
 
situation, experiencing 
 
all these troubles -
 
insecurities, hunger, 
 
lacking all comfort, 
 
humiliation, 
 
undignified situation, 
 
uncertain of the morrows 
 
of your future 
 
and the future of 
 
your helpless children. 
 
Just imagine it. 
 
Then try to solve 
 
this tragedy by helping 
 
in whatever way we can. 
 
And above all, 
 
and most urgently of all, 
 
Be Veg,
 
Go Green
 
2 Save the Planet,
 
to prevent such trauma 
 
and to build a bright 
 
future for the world, 
 
for our co-citizens. 
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2010/12/drought-hit-syria-creates-model-water-scarcity-park.phphttp://www.greenprophet.com/2010/12/syria-water-scarcity-park/