人間への影響
 
CLIMATE REFUGEES

  • There are an estimated 25-30 million climate refugees. Numbers may increase to 200 million, or up to 1 billion, by 2050.
  • Nepal’s first “climate refugee village” of 150 people is being resettled due to climate change-induced water shortage. (July 2010)

CONFLICT.

  • The US intelligence community considers global warming as a serious security threat. Top US intelligence analyst Thomas Fingar indicated that floods and droughts will soon cause mass migrations and unrest in many parts of the world. (2010)
  • Evidence points to global warming as a primary cause of the violence in Darfur. (Atlantic Monthly, 2007)

DISEASE.

  • Warmer temperatures are causing the spread of malaria, Bluetongue virus, West Nile virus, dengue fever, and other diseases to reach millions more people never before exposed to them, in higher latitudes or on new continents.
  • An additional 400 million people could be exposed to malaria by 2080 due to climate change. (UN)
  • More respiratory diseases (like asthma) and mental illnesses (related to disasters) are expected with global warming.

MORTALITY.

  • Climate change disasters are already responsible for some 315,000 deaths a year, with another 325 million people severely affected. (Global Humanitarian Forum , 2009)
SHORTAGE:FOOD

  • Half the world’s population will face serious food shortages within the century. (University of Washington researchers, in Science, 2009)   
  • Harvests already distressed by drought or floods in Russia, Germany, Canada, Argentina, Australia, Ukraine, Pakistan, etc. (Sept 2010)
  • Food prices rose 5% globally in August 2010. In Mozambique, food riots in response to raised bread prices led to 10 fatalities and 300 injuries. (Sept 2010)
  • High food prices that sparked deadly 2008 food riots worldwide were due to a combination of climate change and increased demand for animal feed from populations in India and China. (UN World Food Program)
  • The number of people suffering from hunger exceeded 1 billion for the first time in 2009.
  • Over 9 million people die worldwide each year because of hunger and malnutrition. Five million are children.

SHORTAGE: WATER

  • The world's rivers are in a “crisis state” on a global scale. Water supplies for nearly 80% of the world’s populations are highly threatened. Nearly a third of sources studied are also highly jeopardized by biodiversity loss. (US researchers Professor Peter McIntyre of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and City College of New York modeler Charles Vörösmarty)
  • Recent regional reports on water shortage:
    • The Middle East’s water supply has shrunk to a quarter of its 1960 level. (Arab Forum for Environment and Development (AFED), 2010) The Tigris and Euphrates rivers dropped to less than a third of their normal levels due to drought. (UN Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit (IAU))
    • UK’s increasingly hotter, drier summers could cause extreme water shortages as river flows are reduced by 80%. (Britain’s Government Office for Science, 2010)
  • Sources of groundwater for wells, which support half our world’s population, are running dry. (Lance Endersbee, Monasy University, Australia)  
  • 1.1 billion people lack access to safe drinking water. (World Health Organization, 2005)


 Reference
最新のニュース
Exposure to pesticides linked to impaired brain development. - 1 Mar 2011
Health risks increased by climate change. - 6 Feb 2011
The rising effects of climate change on public health. - 14 Jan 2011
Concerns mount about climate change-driven diseases. - 13 Jan 2011
Climate change forces lifestyle changes for farmers. - 4 Jan 2011
Asian cities face increasingly severe inundation due to climate change. - 1 Jan 2011
US among the industrialized nations most vulnerable to climate change. - 27 Dec 2010
The Environment & Global Health: An Interview with UN IPCC Scientist, Dr. Jonathan Patz - Part 1 Play
An Interview with Dr. Kirk Smith, Professor of Global Environmental Health at UC Berkeley - Part 1 of 2 Play
Dengue fever affects record numbers of people across the globe - 21 Oct 2010
Deadly tropical disease arrives in northern USA - 8 Oct 2010
Uruguayans displaced by climate change - 27 Sep 2010
Further CO2 reductions could save billions in health care costs - 16 Sep 2010
West Nile virus takes toll in Greece - 5 Sep 2010
Africa's growing humanitarian threat due to climate change - 4 Sep 2010
続きを読む  
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Exposure to pesticides linked to impaired brain development. - 1 Mar 2011
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Health risks increased by climate change. - 6 Feb 2011
15
The rising effects of climate change on public health. - 14 Jan 2011
14
Concerns mount about climate change-driven diseases. - 13 Jan 2011
13
Climate change forces lifestyle changes for farmers. - 4 Jan 2011
12
Asian cities face increasingly severe inundation due to climate change. - 1 Jan 2011
11
US among the industrialized nations most vulnerable to climate change. - 27 Dec 2010
10
Dengue fever affects record numbers of people across the globe - 21 Oct 2010
9
Deadly tropical disease arrives in northern USA - 8 Oct 2010
8
Uruguayans displaced by climate change - 27 Sep 2010
7
Further CO2 reductions could save billions in health care costs - 16 Sep 2010
6
West Nile virus takes toll in Greece - 5 Sep 2010
5
Africa's growing humanitarian threat due to climate change - 4 Sep 2010
4
Global spread of dengue linked to climate change - 30 Aug 2010
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Plague takes the life of Peruvian woman - 19 Aug 2010
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European scientists warn of link between climate change and infectious disease - 29 Jun 2010
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Human impact of animal-borne disease more severe with global warming - 10 Jan 2010
 
PLANET EARTH:OUR LOVING HOME The Environment & Global Health: An Interview with UN IPCC Scientist, Dr. Jonathan Patz - Part 1
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PLANET EARTH:OUR LOVING HOME An Interview with Dr. Kirk Smith, Professor of Global Environmental Health at UC Berkeley - Part 1 of 2
Part 1
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Part 2